reduced carbon emissions port of spain

A review on carbon emissions of global shipping

Abstract. Carbon dioxide (CO 2) emissions from shipping account for about 3% of total annual anthropogenic CO 2 emissions and are assumed to increase markedly without mitigation measures. Following the introduction of the net-zero emissions target, the large uncertainties and challenges of a low-carbon transition in the shipping …

Pioneering port aiming at net zero by 2050

Its CO₂ emissions amount to 17 million tons each year — a challenge that the port aims to overcome and become carbon-neutral by 2050. "We have a huge carbon problem here," says Guy Janssens, chief of corporate affairs at the Port of Antwerp-Bruges. "We are, let''s say, more than 10% of the carbon footprint of Belgium.

Decarbonising maritime transport: The EU perspective

2. and methane, contribute to climate change. International maritime transport is responsible for around. 2 -3 %. of global GHG emissions. According to the fourth IMO GHG Study 2020, these emissions increased nearly 10 % between 2012 and 2018, as the growth in shipping activity was larger than efficiency gains.

Energy-related approach for reduction of CO2 emissions: A critical …

In a project of SEA TERMINALS aiming to develop the port industry towards low-CO 2 emissions, they have indicated that the use of alternative …

Net zero Spain: Challenges and opportunities for Spain in a decarbon…

It would mean reducing emissions by 46 percent by 2030 (from 2019)—equivalent to reducing about 130 MtCO 2 e—and achieving net-zero emissions …

Towards a Green Port strategy: The decarbonisation of the Port of …

With the implementation of the methodology developed in this study, a reduction of 55 % of GHG emissions could be achieved in all port activities, thus …

The Carbon Footprint of Valencia Port: A Case Study of the Port Authority of Valencia (Spain…

Figure 3. The carbon footprint of the port authority of Valencia (Spain) by year and category. The scope that improved the most was scope 2, reducing its carbon footprint by 57.78% between 2008 and 2016. Scope 1 had a significant improvement of 28.98%; however, the carbon footprint of scope 3 increased by 2.49%.

PORT OF ROTTERDAM AUTHORITY CLIMATE TARGETS 2030

2. emissions. want to be climate neutral and offset emissio. sas little as possible, i.e. maximum. aximum of 25% compensation2(compared to 2019);90% CO 2 reduction in 2030 (compared to 2019), this implies. maximum of 10% compensation (compared to 2019).The targeted scope. 1 and 2 reduction.

From the motorways of the sea to the green corridors'' carbon …

The extension of the system to all nodes of the shipping line and other transport modes will lead in the long run to a carbon-neutral green corridor. Our findings show the importance …

2020 Global Container Shipping Trade Lane Emissions Factors

Clean Cargo Aggregate Average Trade Lane Emission Factors 2017-2020 CO 2 Emissions by Trade Lane (grams of CO 2 per TEU kilometer) 2020 – WTW, CO 2 e, 70% UF 2019 – WTW 2 e. 70% UF 2020 – TTW, CO 2, 100% UF 2019 – TTW, CO 2, 100% UF ...

Carbon emissions in port of Rotterdam drop swifter than national average | Port of Rotterdam

In the period 2016-2020, the port of Rotterdam reduced its total carbon emissions by no less than 27%. Nationwide, the volume of greenhouse gases released into the atmosphere fell by 14% in the same period. In 2020, Rotterdam achieved a 12% reduction in emissions, compared to 8% in the Netherlands as a whole. As a result of this swift decrease ...

Challenges of decarbonizing global maritime container shipping toward net-zero emissions …

To be specific, carbon emissions of global container shipping will peak in 2030 under the SSP1-ER scenario, and in 2025 under the SSP1-EER and SSP1-SER scenarios, with emission levels in 2050 are ...

Renewables vs. energy efficiency: The cost of carbon emissions reduction in Spain …

The aim of this paper is to partially answer this question by comparing the cost of achieving the current emissions level through renewable electricity support or through energy conservation. We perform the comparison with an energy policy evaluation model applied to the 1996–2008 period in Spain.

Spain to set more ambitious 2030 emissions reduction target, …

Spain''s move is likely to disappoint environmental groups, which demanded a much tougher target of 55%. In 2020, Greenpeace and other groups filed a climate change lawsuit in Spain''s top court, ...

European ports becoming ''fit for 55''

European ports becoming ''fit for 55''. With its Climate Law, the EU has set itself the target of reducing its greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by at least. 55 % by 2030, and aims for …

The European Green Deal: a call to action for ports

With these measures in place, the expected impact of the Horizon 2020 bidding is to achieve zero-emission port operations by 2030. This includes a reduction of waterborne and other transport emissions, …

CO2 emissions port of Rotterdam fell by over 4% in 2022

CO2 emissions from industry and power plants in the port of Rotterdam were reduced by 1 Mtonne (4.2%) in 2022 compared to 2021. This brings emissions back to 2020 levels after an increase in 2021. Photo: Jannes Linders. The decrease was mainly driven by the chemical sector and industrial gas producers. Because of high natural gas …

Ahead of Schedule, Port Moves Forward on Net-Zero Carbon Goal with Clean Power Agreement

By 2024, All of Port''s Electricity Needs will Come from Clean Energy Sources NORFOLK, VA — The Port of Virginia® will be fulfilling all of its operational electricity needs from clean-energy resources by 2024 and in doing so, moves forward with its goal of becoming completely carbon-neutral by 2040. ...

Trends in Water-Energy Nexus and Carbon Emissions Balance in Axarquia Region, Spain…

This research explores the dynamic interplay of water, energy, and carbon in Axarquia, Spain (1990–2030), focusing on the escalating water deficit and rising emissions. It seeks to comprehend the impact of subtropical crop expansion on regional resources. A comprehensive methodology integrates data on water demand, alternative …

Estimation methods and reduction strategies of port carbon emissions …

This study reviewed 49 academic literatures to examine the port''s carbon emissions estimation methodologies, quantitative research outcomes, and reduction techniques. The analysis results revealed: (1) Estimates of port carbon emissions frequently tend to underestimate actual emissions due to the omission of specific sources.

Research on the Carbon Emission Reduction Potential of the Ports …

In terms of port efficiency, scholars have conducted numerous related research. The most commonly used methods in research are Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) (Ablanedo-Rosas & Ruiz-Torres, 2009; Andrade et al., 2019; Wu & Goh, 2010; Yuen et al., 2013) and Stochastic Frontier Method (SFA) (Nguyen et al., 2016; Suárez-Alemán …

PuertAlMar: reducing the carbon footprint of the port …

It also shows how the carbon footprint of ports can be reduced. Located in the port of Vigo, on Spain''s Atlantic coast, this EU-funded project was carried out by the Autoridad Portuaria de Vigo – the …

Net-zero Spain: Europe''s decarbonization hub

Spain can reach net-zero emissions by 2050 through a society-wide effort that leverages the country''s natural endowments and new technologies to unlock sustainable and inclusive growth. September 2022 Net-zero Spain: Europe''s decarbonization hub

Evaluating the effects of speed reduce for shipping costs and CO2 emission …

Scenario 2: High fuel prices and low charter rates (HFLR) As shown in Fig. 2, reducing speeds provide benefits for all types of ship; the optimum speed reduction resulted in a daily maximum cost-benefit of between $16,980 and $17,150 USD for Sub-Panamax containers and VLCC. Download : Download full-size image. Fig. 2.

A review of the port carbon emission sources and related emission …

The study of port emission reduction has been ongoing for some time, and the relevant reduction measures have been identified and collated. The key …

Review of Initiatives and Methodologies to Reduce CO2 Emissions …

As it can be seen, the Port of Gijón (Spain) was one of the first ports in the world to calculate its carbon footprint (2002), having detected all of the direct and …

Choice of technology for emission control in port areas: A …

6.1.Impact of p c on π p, π s, π s cFig. 1, Fig. 2 first show the comparison of profits of the port and the shipping company under different power structures. Consistent with Proposition 5, whether for port or shipping company, they always achieve the highest profits when they are leaders of the supply chain, and the lowest profits when they are …

Spain

Source: IEA Data Services. Licence: CC BY 4.0. In the electricity sector, Spain has built a reliable power generation fleet and market reforms have fundamentally changed the remuneration scheme for renewable energy. Cross-border connections are now seen as essential to unlock fully Spain''s liquefied n.

Will Port Integration Help Reduce Carbon Emissions and Improve Social Welfare…

For social welfare, port integration helps to improve social welfare; for port carbon emissions, port integration does not necessarily reduce port carbon emissions. Therefore, when the government makes port integration decisions, it needs to pay attention to port carbon emissions and adopt more effective policies to achieve the same …

A comparative analysis of the competition strategy of seaports under carbon emission constraints …

Facing the pressure of the IMO to reduce carbon emissions and China''s determination to develop green ports, it is urgent to formulate appropriate carbon emission reduction policies for ports. Regarding carbon emissions and port-related industry, Erik Haites et al. (2018) pointed out the necessity of low-carbon development within the …

CO2 emissions reduction by the Port Authority | Port of Rotterdam

The Port Authority''s CO2 reduction targets are the following: Emission category. (GHG-protocol) Description. % of CO2 reduction 2019-2030. Scope 1 + 2. Vessels and vehicles, procurement of electricity and district heat. -/- 90%. Scope 3.

Global clean ports | UNEP

UN Environment is implementing a global initiative to reduce harmful emissions from ports, including from ships, harbour craft and related sources. Ports are a significant source of air pollution in coastal areas, with serious impacts on the environment and human health. Roughly three quarters of the world''s large cities are located on coasts, and half the …

Can pumped-storage power in underground coal mine reduce carbon emissions…

However, with the continuous technological advance of underground pumped storage hydroelectricity plants using abandoned coal mines and the increasing demand for renewable energy power, the carbon emissions can be significantly reduced. In addition, underground pumped storage hydroelectricity plants using abandoned coal …

Ports'' technical and operational measures to reduce greenhouse gas emission and improve energy efficiency…

Studies investigated the use of tidal generators in different ports, e.g. port of Avilés-Spain (Espina-Valdés et al., 2019), Port of Ribadeo-Spain (Ramos et al., 2014) and near Port of New Jersey-USA (Tang et al., 2014). The …

Towards a Green Port strategy: The decarbonisation of the Port of …

A new tool to calculate the carbon footprint (CF) has been tested in one Spanish port. All port activities causing GHG emissions are included in the tested methodology. Use of CF data and a decision-making tool yielded a 55 % reduction in …

COVID-19 impact on maritime traffic and corresponding pollutant emissions. The case of the Port …

This research analyses the study case of the Port of Barcelona (Spain) over a 5-month timespan, from March to July 2020. Results This section presents the analysis and results of the evolution of maritime traffic (inside and outside port premises), fuel consumption and the derived emissions inventory of major air pollutants within the …

Setting baselines of the embodied, operational and whole life carbon emissions of the average Spanish …

These 15 studies were selected for their geographic (Europe) and typology (multifamily residential buildings) representativeness, use for national policy-making and availability of data, via Sciencedirect, within the years 2005–2022. According to Röck et al. (2022) average WLC emissions are as high as 600 kg CO 2-eq·m −2 for individual …

How to Transform Energy System And Reduce Carbon Emissions

Annual energy-related CO 2 emissions need to decline 70% below today''s levels by 2050 to set the world on a pathway toward meeting the climate goals. Renewable energy and electrification alone can deliver 75% of energy-related CO 2 emissions reductions needed. Renewables and energy efficiency, boosted by substantial electrification, can ...

Launch of ''Switch to Zero'' campaign to reduce …

Launch of ''Switch to Zero'' campaign to reduce shipping industry carbon emissions. Companies that import or export their freight by vessel generally have little influence on the container shipping …

Frontiers | The evaluation of government subsidy …

The collection and distribution network of ports is the main cause of carbon emissions. The carbon peak is a basic policy in China, and the subsidy policy is one of the common measures used by the government to …

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