what are organic compounds examples
23.6: Common Classes of Organic Compounds
Alcohols can also be prepared by reducing compounds that contain the carbonyl functional group (C=O; part (a) in Figure 24.5.7). Alcohols are classified as primary, secondary, or tertiary, depending on whether the –OH group is bonded to a primary, secondary, or tertiary carbon. For example, the compound 5-methyl-3-hexanol is a secondary alcohol.
14 Examples of Organic Compounds, their Types & Uses
Examples include Arachis oil, sesame oil, mustard oil, etc. They have long chemical structures and are susceptible to oxidation when kept open for air for long periods. Some of them are used as cooking oil, for massage, etc. 7. Ethers. They are compounds with a profuse odor. Hence, they are named ethers.
14.2: Alcohols
An alcohol is an organic compound with a hydroxyl (OH) functional group on an aliphatic carbon atom. Because OH is the functional group of all alcohols, we often represent alcohols by the general formula ROH, where R is an alkyl group.Alcohols are common in nature. Most people are familiar with ethyl alcohol (ethanol), the active …
3.11: Organic Compounds
Organic chemistry is the chemistry of compounds of carbon. Carbon is unique among the other elements in that its atoms can form stable covalent bonds with each other and with atoms of other elements in a multitude of variations. The resulting molecules can contain from one to millions of carbon atoms. We previously surveyed organic …
8: Properties of Organic Compounds
8.5: Organic Compounds- Hydrocarbons. The hydrocarbons contain only hydrogen and carbon. They provide the simplest examples of how catenation, combined with carbon''s valence of 4, gives rise to a tremendous variety of molecular structures, even with only two elements involved. 8.5.1: Crude Oil Distillation.jpg.
What are volatile organic compounds (VOCs)? | US EPA
Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are emitted as gases from certain solids or liquids. VOCs include a variety of chemicals, some of which may have short- and long-term adverse health effects. Concentrations of many VOCs are consistently higher indoors (up to ten times higher) than outdoors. VOCs are emitted by a wide array of …
1.4: Representing organic compounds
Molecular formula. The molecular formula tells the symbols of the elements that compose the compound, and the subscript to the element symbol denotes how many atoms of that element are in the molecule.. For example, ((ce{CH4})) is a molecule formula of methane which means there is one carbon and four hydrogen atoms in a …
Inorganic Compounds
Inorganic Compounds. Inorganic compounds are substances that generally do not contain carbon-hydrogen bonds, which sets them apart from organic compounds in chemistry. Found abundantly in nature and commonly used in various industries, these compounds include minerals, salts, metals, and gases such as carbon …
Chapter 3
Explain the chemistry behind carbon''s affinity for covalently bonding in organic compounds; Provide examples of three types of carbohydrates, and identify the primary functions of carbohydrates in the body; Discuss four types of lipids important in human functioning; Describe the structure of proteins, and discuss their importance to …
Organic Compounds Definition, Examples, List, And Structure
Natural compounds. Organic compounds are found in large number in nature and they are well known for their uses. Such as, Carbohydrates- cellulose, sugar, starches etc. Proteins- silk, wool, casein, in different food etc. Alkaloid- quinine, morphine etc. Fats and oils- cottonseed, soyabean oil, butter etc. Hormones, vitamins etc.
Examples of Organic Chemistry in Everyday Life
Examples include gasoline, plastics, detergents, dyes, food additives, natural gas, and medicines. Although both are used for cleaning, soap and detergent are two different examples of organic chemistry. Soap is made by the saponification reaction, which reacts to hydroxide with an organic molecule (e.g., an animal fat) to produce …
Carbon Compounds and Examples
Here is a look at examples of carbon compounds, the type of chemical bonds they contain, and how carbon compounds are classified. Examples of Carbon Compounds. All organic and organometallic compounds and some inorganic compounds contain carbon. Examples of carbon compounds include: carbon dioxide (CO 2) …
2.9: Some Simple Organic Compounds
The simplest class of organic compounds is the hydrocarbons, which consist entirely of carbon and hydrogen. Petroleum and natural gas are complex, naturally occurring mixtures of many different hydrocarbons that furnish raw materials for the chemical industry. The four major classes of hydrocarbons are the following: the alkanes, which contain ...
3.7: Names of Formulas of Organic Compounds
The simplest class of organic compounds is the hydrocarbons, which consist entirely of carbon and hydrogen. Petroleum and natural gas are complex, naturally occurring mixtures of many different hydrocarbons that furnish raw materials for the chemical industry. The four major classes of hydrocarbons are the following: the alkanes, which …
Organic Compounds
Some books state that these compounds contain C-H bonds, others state that they contain C-C bonds, and most books say that the simple presence of carbon makes a compound organic in nature. Despite these differences, the examples remain the same in all these books. Once a compound has become known as an organic, this cannot be altered just …
1.1: Organic Compounds
Formally. Organic chemistry is the study of the chemistry of carbon compounds. Carbon is singled out because it has a chemical diversity unrivaled by any other chemical element. Its diversity is based on the following: Carbon atoms bond reasonably strongly with other carbon atoms. Carbon atoms bond reasonably strongly with atoms of other elements.
8.12: Aromatic Compounds: Structure & Nomenclature
Learn about the structure and nomenclature of aromatic compounds, which are organic molecules with a ring of conjugated p orbitals that exhibit special properties and reactions. This chapter covers the basic concepts of aromaticity, the criteria for identifying aromatic compounds, and the common names and structures of some important aromatic …
30 Examples of Organic Compounds and Uses
The examples of this organic chemical is Cyclopropane, Cyclobutane, Cyclopentane, Cyclohexane, Cycloheptane and Cyclooctane. Straight chain alkanes. Straight chain alkanes or simply called alkanes or parafin are also called as the example of organic compound.
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